In Retirement 

 

In Retirement, Snowbirds Leave Cold Weather Behind

Posted: Dec, 9, 2008 

by  Lisa  Smith

 
The ideal retirement  for many people involves not only saying goodbye to the daily grind and getting  the freedom to spend their days as they please, but also the opportunity to live  a nomadic lifestyle and to stay where the weather is nice all year long. In the  summers, this means a northern or temperate climate. In the winter, it's time to  head south or perhaps for the mountains. For an increasing number of people  around the world, the dream of being a snowbird that migrates according to the  seasons has become a reality. (For related reading, see Finding  A Retirement-Friendly State.) More Affordable Than  Ever There are a variety of ways to partake of the "snowbird"  lifestyle, and the way you choose to follow the sunshine will determine how  much it will cost. Starting at the top end of the expense scale, some snowbirds  simply purchase a second home in their desired winter retreat location. This  approach creates a substantial and ongoing set of expenses that may, depending  on how lavish the property is and where it is located, even surpass the  costs associated with a primary residence. (Investing  In A Vacation Home provides additional insight into this  option.)
The purchase of a condominium  can be a less expensive option. At the high end of the market, luxury condos  provide many of the same amenities available to homeowners at a fraction of the  cost of a standalone property. Still, the cost of acquisition is likely to run  anywhere from the high tens of thousands to millions of dollars, depending on  where the condo is located, its size and its level of luxury.
Of course,  condos are also a good choice for people who simply want a maintenance-free  lifestyle. This can be a particularly appealing option for retirees and for  those seeking to avoid the costs and hassles associated with maintaining a  second home. (See Buying  A Condo and Does  Condo Life Suit You? for more insight.)
If lower costs and greater flexibility are a big draw for you,  purchasing a motor home may be the right move. Motors homes, commonly referred  to as recreational vehicles  (RVs), provide the ability to change your winter destination each year and to  choose how long you will stay and how much you will spend on each trip. If money  is tight, you can park your RV, stay home and save your cash.
Like other  options, RVs come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and price ranges. At the  high end, there are some truly magnificent machines available, including those  with hot tubs, flat screen televisions, massive bedroom suites and most of the  comforts of home. At the low end, a simple RV will have significantly fewer  amenities and will be available at a significantly lower cost. An outlay in the  tens of thousands as opposed to the hundreds of thousands can get you started.  Keep in mind that the larger RVs will cost more to fuel and maintain, so make  your purchase with ongoing expenses in mind. (For more on RVs, read Provide  Direction For Wandering Seniors.)
Manufactured  housing is another option. While the mere sound of "trailer park" can  evoke a decidedly downscale image, that stereotype couldn't be farther from the  truth at many upscale facilities. Spacious, clean and modern upscale trailer  parks offer all the amenities of home and at prices that are  more affordable to a great many people. Costs in the tens of thousands will  get you into some really nice accommodations, especially if you're just looking  for nice weather and aren't stuck on being in trendy locales. Parks can be  found in premier snowbird destinations that may offer swimming pools,  clubhouses, organized events, landscaped lawns, and more. Relatively  maintenance-free exteriors and on-site services such as lawn care can make for  easy living both when you are on-site and when you are not.
Renting is  yet another way to spend the winter someplace warm. It's also a great way to  test the waters. You can rent winter digs in various areas to find one that you  like before you settle in with a more permanent residence, or you can rent in a  different place each year to enjoy the variety. You can rent upscale  accommodations, basic accommodations and everything in between, enjoying the  lifestyle you desire without any of the hassles or expenses of year-round  ownership. Costs for a season are likely to be in the thousands or low tens of  thousands. (Retirement  Living: Renting Vs. Home Ownership highlights three simple  questions you should consider when weighing this decision.)
When  Your Flight Hits Turbulence... There are a few things that may go  wrong for snowbirds, stealing from their fun in the sun. Let's take a closer  look at two of the biggest ones.
Taking Care of Home While You Are  Away Despite its strong appeal, the snowbird lifestyle isn't all sunny  times. When you are not living in your home, you are still going to have  challenges to address. If you choose to purchase your winter retreat, there will  certainly be bills to pay. There will also be concerns about maintaining the  property, including landscaping, checking on  it after storms occur, and ensuring that the heat or air-conditioning is  operating. Protecting the property from burglars is another potential concern.  If you are not at one of your homes for months at a time, a vacant  property can be attractive to thieves. Friends, family, professional services  and careful planning can mitigate these issues, but due to their varying costs  they should all be taken into consideration when choosing how to set up your  snowbird lifestyle. Remember, even if you choose the most maintenance-free  option available, you will still need to make arrangements for all these issues  when it comes to caring for either residence.
Medical  Insurance Medical  coverage is another major concern for snowbirds. Check your policy for  travel coverage. You may need travel insurance, particularly if your winter  destination is outside your country of residence. Similarly, if you come from Canada or other countries that offer  socialized medicine, be careful not to overstay your time limit outside of your  home country or you may find yourself needing to re-establish residency in order  to regain healthcare coverage when you return home. If your home country does  not offer government-sponsored healthcare, obtaining treatment and prescriptions  may be a challenge if you are outside of your health insurance plan's coverage  area. This may occur even if you remain inside your own country, so make  sure you prepare in advance so that you are not surprised by a big bill  when you need help the most. (To learn more,  read The  Basics Of Travel Insurance.)
Here Come the  Snowbirds! Looking for a temperate climate year-round is not a new  phenomenon. In fact, it has been going on for centuries in Europe and has a  long history in the United  States, Canada and elsewhere. With careful  planning and a solid understanding of the costs and concerns, you too can  migrate with the seasons.